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Argentina Shifts Glacier Safeguards to Provinces, Opening Andes to Mining

The law channels control to local authorities to entice investment in lithium and copper projects.

Overview

  • Argentina's Congress approved a law that gives provinces the power to set glacier protections and lets them reclassify buffer zones to allow mining.
  • President Javier Milei backed the overhaul to attract large lithium and copper projects and said environmentalism stands in the way of progress.
  • Environmental groups and some UN rapporteurs warn the change weakens water safeguards because glacier‑area mining consumes large volumes of water and can damage ice.
  • Protests followed outside Congress after the vote, and police arrested seven Greenpeace activists who climbed a statue to hang a banner.
  • Argentina’s glaciers feed 36 river basins that supply about seven million people, which raises concern over how provinces will apply the new rules.