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Argentina Sets Oil Output Record in December as Energy Surplus Swells

Officials tie the gain to Vaca Muerta’s shale expansion under clearer rules.

Overview

  • Government data released Jan. 22 report December crude output at 868,712 barrels per day, the highest monthly level on record.
  • Production increased 14.8% from a year earlier and 2.3% from November.
  • The energy trade balance showed a $893 million surplus in December, with $1.067 billion in exports and $174 million in imports.
  • For 2025, the energy sector posted a $7.815 billion surplus, $2.085 billion higher than in 2024, driven by $1.369 billion more in exports and $716 million fewer imports.
  • Non‑conventional production from Vaca Muerta underpinned the rise, with Neuquén averaging 601,273 barrels per day, equal to 69.8% of national output.