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Argentina Reports 28.2% Poverty as Critics Challenge INDEC’s Measurement

Analysts attribute the drop to outdated price baskets alongside survey tweaks.

Overview

  • INDEC reported Tuesday that poverty reached 28.2% in the second half of 2025 and indigence 6.3%, the lowest poverty reading in seven years.
  • President Javier Milei and Economy Minister Luis Caputo celebrated the release as proof that poverty has fallen to its lowest level in more than seven years.
  • Researchers at the UCA said about half of the decline is a statistical effect caused by a 2004 consumption basket and changes in how the household survey captures income.
  • City breakdowns show sharp gaps, with Concordia at 49.9% and Gran Santa Fe down to 30.6% in poverty even as indigence there rose to 9.3%.
  • Independent estimates added to the skepticism, with consultora CP putting poverty near 42% under different parameters and other official indicators showing weaker wages and retail sales.