Overview
- Argentina’s Health Ministry published a revised tuberculosis playbook last week, with World TB Day marked on Tuesday, to standardize diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up across the health system.
- National reports show more than 17,000 TB notifications in 2025, up about 80% since 2020, with 60.7% of cases in people ages 15 to 44 and Salta posting the highest incidence.
- Specialists urge wider use of rapid molecular tests such as GeneXpert and a guaranteed flow of first- and second-line drugs to spot resistance early and keep patients on therapy.
- Clinicians warn that dissolving the national TB coordination in 2024 and delays in drug purchasing hinder case finding and left some provinces short of medicines.
- Local data point to uneven impact, with Buenos Aires province and the capital accounting for two-thirds of cases, Salta reporting 946 in 2025, Mendoza citing a far lower rate, and health agencies in Argentina, Mexico, and Peru urging early testing, BCG at birth, and completion of six-month treatment.