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Argentina Fully Repays U.S. Swap Line as Treasury Cites Profit

U.S. officials present the rapid payback as evidence that the ESF’s short-term, Congress-defined support functioned as intended.

Overview

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced that Argentina quickly and fully repaid its limited use of the U.S. swap line, leaving the Exchange Stabilization Fund with no Argentine pesos.
  • The Central Bank of Argentina said it settled the operations conducted in the fourth quarter of 2025 under the US$20 billion stabilization arrangement agreed at the end of October.
  • Bessent said the ESF recorded no losses and generated tens of millions of dollars in profit for U.S. taxpayers.
  • U.S. statements linked the outcome to Argentina’s stronger finances, renewed market access, and changes in monetary and exchange-rate policy, with backing from the IMF and other partners.
  • On Friday, Argentina paid US$4.3 billion on its global bonds after securing a US$3 billion one-year repo at 7.4% with six international banks, underscoring improved access to financing.