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Argentina Expands Health Surveillance, Adding Cancer and Chronic Kidney Disease

The shift steers routine tracking toward chronic disease to speed detection and sharpen health planning.

Overview

  • The Health Ministry published Disposición 1/2026 in the Official Gazette on Wednesday, approving a new manual and an updated list of 152 notifiable health events under the national SNVS 2.0 system.
  • The update widens reporting beyond infectious threats to include suicide attempts, road-traffic injuries, heat-related events, and emerging pathogens such as mpox, arboviruses, and SARS-CoV-2.
  • Cancer enters national surveillance with links to existing registries like ROHA, RITA, and population-based cancer registries, while chronic kidney disease must be reported directly through SNVS 2.0.
  • Officials say the goal is earlier detection of public health risks and a faster system response, with case definitions and reporting rules refreshed across all included events.
  • The manual was developed with technical teams, labs, and health authorities from all 24 provinces, reflecting a federal rollout as Argentina faces rising cancer burden and growing kidney disease tied to aging, diabetes, and hypertension.