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Argentina Declares Hantavirus Outbreak as Cases and Deaths Rise

Field teams are running mobile labs and intensive rodent trapping in Tierra del Fuego to trace a cruise-linked Andes variant that raises concern about person-to-person spread.

Overview

  • By mid-May national surveillance recorded 45 confirmed hantavirus cases in Argentina and 33 deaths, producing an unusually high case-fatality ratio for the 2025–2026 season.
  • The province of Buenos Aires has been declared in outbreak with 18 confirmed cases, seven deaths and an epidemiological index of 1.67 that exceeds the 1.25 outbreak threshold.
  • An international cluster tied to the cruise MV Hondius has been linked to the Andes variant, which is notable because it can transmit between people and prompted WHO-led follow-up of passengers.
  • ANLIS‑Malbrán teams have set up mobile labs in Ushuaia and deployed roughly 200 rodent traps to collect samples, run on-site testing and sequence virus material to locate reservoirs and infection sites.
  • Researchers in Chile report two fully human recombinant antibodies that protected hamsters in preclinical tests, but advancing to human trials is stalled by funding shortfalls estimated at several million dollars.