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Argentina Confronts Rapid Aging as Birth Rate Hits Regional Low

The shift to fewer births with longer lifespans strains Argentina’s social systems.

Overview

  • Argentina’s total fertility rate has fallen to 1.4 children per woman, well below the 2.1 needed for generational replacement.
  • With a crude birth rate of 9.9 per 1,000 inhabitants matching the death rate, Argentina now leads Latin America in lowest natality.
  • Life expectancy has risen to 78 years and the median age to 32.9, marking a pronounced move toward an older population.
  • Single-person households now account for 24.6% of homes as traditional nuclear families drop to 57% and extended households hover at 17%.
  • Declining births are projected to cut school enrollment by 31% and expose gaps in teacher planning, intensifying pressure on health, pension and family care systems.