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Argentina Confirms Six Cases of Ultra-Rare Gerbich-Negative Blood

The validation by Japan’s Red Cross sets up a push for homegrown molecular testing to speed safer transfusions.

Overview

  • Hospital Nacional Posadas, which has identified over half of Argentina’s rare blood phenotypes, confirmed Monday six Gerbich-negative cases validated by the Japanese Red Cross.
  • The group includes three pregnant patients, two sisters identified through a family study, and one volunteer donor.
  • Because their red cells lack Gerbich antigens, carriers need precisely matched blood and, in pregnancy, careful monitoring to avert hemolytic disease in newborns.
  • Specialized centers and rare-donor registries help find compatible units fast in emergencies and reduce risky delays.
  • Rare blood types occur in fewer than one in a thousand people, and some Gerbich variants are found only once in millions.