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Argentina Cattle Prices Hit New Highs as Scarcity Deepens at Key Auctions

Limited supply of finished animals after years of herd shrinkage is poised to lift retail beef prices within weeks.

Overview

  • At the Cañuelas market, light steers cleared above AR$5,000 per kilo live with a top lot at AR$5,170, while the novillito average reached AR$4,637, up about 11% from mid-January and roughly 50% since September.
  • Jesús María’s February 9 auction saw invernada calves touch AR$7,000 per kilo live, with 1,155 head sold and novillitos of 300–350 kg at AR$4,780.
  • Market leaders attribute the surge to a shortage of finished cattle linked to herd depletion from past policy interventions and export limits, producer exits, and recurrent droughts.
  • Stronger pricing for heavier animals is encouraging retention and finishing, with a 500‑kg steer valued near AR$2.5 million versus about AR$1.5 million for a 300‑kg calf, which tightens near-term supply.
  • Retail pass‑through is expected within one to two weeks, with January beef prices already up 4.9% month‑to‑month and 73.4% year‑over‑year, and operators warning of scarce supply at least through April–May.