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Appeals Court Pauses Ruling Against Trump’s 10% Tariff, Keeping Collections in Place

The stay preserves collections despite a lower-court finding that Section 122 was misused.

Overview

  • The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an administrative stay Tuesday, pausing the trade court’s injunction and allowing U.S. Customs to keep collecting the 10% surcharge during the appeal.
  • The U.S. Court of International Trade ruled 2–1 on May 7 that the tariff proclamation under Section 122 was unlawful because it cited trade and current‑account gaps rather than a required “large and serious” balance‑of‑payments deficit.
  • The trade court’s injunction was limited to two importers and Washington state, so most companies must continue paying, a group that government data says includes more than 170,000 importers since February.
  • The administration appealed and filed statements from U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick saying lifting the surcharge now would undercut negotiations and trigger a surge in imports.
  • The surcharge, which Section 122 allows for up to 150 days, is set to expire around July 24 unless Congress extends it.