Overview
- A three‑judge panel of the 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Sept. 11 refused to lift a preliminary injunction that bars the U.S. Postal Service from enforcing President Trump’s mail‑ballot rule for the 2026 midterms.
- The administration has filed emergency appeals with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking permission to put the rule into effect while legal challenges continue.
- Many states have already printed and begun mailing ballots under existing state procedures, and federal deadlines for military and overseas ballots force some mailings to proceed before any court outcome.
- USPS tells courts its ballot‑mail portal will be ready soon, but an anonymous Postal Service whistleblower and election officials warn the system was rushed, untested, and could fail to match barcodes to voter lists, risks that could prevent ballots from being mailed or delivered.
- The dispute raises core federalism questions because states run elections, it could change turnout patterns given higher mail voting by Democratic voters in key states, and election officials are urging voters to use early in‑person voting or drop boxes to avoid mail uncertainty.