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Appeals Court Blocks Trump Administration From Enacting Massive CFPB Staff Cuts

The ruling keeps most agency employees in place and sends the dispute back to a district court for further legal review.

Signage is seen at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) headquarters in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly

Overview

  • The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on Friday blocked the administration from immediately cutting about two-thirds of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s workforce and remanded the case to the district court for more proceedings.
  • The court granted the Justice Department’s motion to return the dispute to the lower court but rejected requests to lift the injunction or impose a 45-day deadline to resume layoffs.
  • The administration had revised an earlier plan that targeted roughly 200 positions to a proposal preserving about 556 roles, but both plans would sharply reduce the bureau’s staff from pre‑action levels.
  • Operational steps taken outside the layoffs have already shrunk the bureau, with reassignments to Washington and other moves contributing to an estimated 25–30% attrition and a presidential nomination of a vocal critic of the CFPB.
  • The case raises a wider legal question about whether an administration may effectively disable a congressionally created regulator by cutting its staff, and the outcome could set a precedent affecting other federal agencies and consumer protections.