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Anthropic’s Jared Kaplan Warns AI Could Do Most White-Collar Work Within Three Years

He cites Anthropic’s agent-style systems as evidence for a rapid shift that heightens control risks.

Overview

  • Kaplan predicts a turning point between 2027 and 2030 when AI begins training and improving its own successors in a self-improvement loop.
  • He says Anthropic’s newest models can build software agents, sustain hours-long programming tasks, and produce extended reasoning without human input.
  • He identifies loss of control over highly capable systems as a core danger, raising doubts about future alignment with human agency.
  • He warns of misuse by bad actors, including efforts to co-opt powerful systems to enforce personal will.
  • He argues AI will outpace students in academic tasks, noting even young learners will not outperform systems at essays or maths exams.