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Anthropic Says Chinese AI Firms Ran Industrial-Scale Claude Distillation Using 24,000 Fake Accounts

Anthropic urges a coordinated industry response to large‑scale capability extraction.

Overview

  • The company alleges DeepSeek, MiniMax and Moonshot AI created more than 24,000 fraudulent accounts that generated over 16 million interactions with Claude to extract capabilities.
  • Anthropic reports MiniMax accounted for over 13 million exchanges, Moonshot for more than 3.4 million, and DeepSeek concentrated on harvesting chain‑of‑thought reasoning traces.
  • The firm says campaigns used proxy services and “hydra cluster” account networks to evade controls, echoing OpenAI’s warning to Congress about third‑party routers and unauthorized resellers.
  • Anthropic says it has deployed classifiers, behavioral fingerprinting, tighter access verification and model‑level safeguards, and is sharing indicators with other labs, cloud providers and authorities.
  • Coverage notes the contested legal and ethical backdrop, including Anthropic’s $1.5bn settlement over training data and ongoing copyright litigation against OpenAI.