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Anthropic Files Twin Lawsuits to Overturn Pentagon ‘Supply-Chain Risk’ Blacklist

The fast-moving court challenge stems from a standoff over Anthropic’s refusal to drop bans on mass surveillance and fully autonomous lethal targeting.

Overview

  • Anthropic sued in federal court in California and the D.C. Circuit to void the designation and is seeking immediate injunctive relief, including a temporary restraining order to keep serving military partners.
  • The Pentagon’s label, a tool typically used against foreign-linked suppliers, cuts Anthropic off from defense work and requires contractors to certify they are not using Claude, with a six-month wind‑down in place.
  • President Trump directed all federal agencies to stop using Anthropic’s technology, expanding the impact beyond the Defense Department.
  • More than 30 researchers from OpenAI and Google/DeepMind filed an amicus brief supporting Anthropic’s position and its request for temporary relief.
  • Legal scholars have questioned the statute’s use against a U.S. firm as OpenAI moved to supply models to the Pentagon, and reporting indicates Claude remains embedded in classified workflows tied to recent Iran operations.