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Anthropic Defies Pentagon Ultimatum on AI Limits as OpenAI Strikes Conditional Defense Deal

OpenAI reached a separate Pentagon agreement that bars mass surveillance uses plus fully autonomous weapons.

Overview

  • Anthropic rejected Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s demand to lift use restrictions, saying it will not support mass domestic surveillance or fully autonomous weapons.
  • The Pentagon warned it could cancel Anthropic’s roughly $200 million contracts or invoke the Defense Production Act, a step that could force compliance and likely trigger legal challenges.
  • Defense officials asked Boeing and Lockheed Martin to assess dependence on Anthropic’s systems, signaling potential supply‑chain repercussions.
  • OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has sought to mediate and confirmed a Defense Department arrangement that preserves bans on mass surveillance and weapon autonomy for its own technology.
  • President Donald Trump urged federal agencies to stop using Anthropic’s tools, escalating political pressure on government procurement.