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Aneel Overhauls Power Tariff Formula to Prioritize Customer Satisfaction

The regulator seeks to tie distributor earnings to measured consumer experience to spur quality gains after high‑profile restoration lapses.

Overview

  • Brazil's electricity regulator unanimously approved the change on Jan. 27, 2026, with implementation set for January 2027.
  • The revision alters the Fator X by boosting the weight of Aneel’s Consumer Satisfaction Index (IASC) and adding metrics from Consumidor.gov.br and Aneel’s ombudsman contact system.
  • Distributors with stronger results will see higher remuneration while weaker performers face reductions, despite consultation-stage critiques about asymmetric incentives.
  • Director‑rapporteur Fernando Mosna said symmetry is not required, framing the measure as targeted regulation intended to induce operational and service improvements.
  • Aneel detailed ranges for financial effects, including potential revenue cuts of up to 2.5% for low IASC scores and limited impacts of up to 1% from the new complaint‑based indicators, alongside a refreshed late‑service metric and continued use of outage duration indicators.