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Ancient Fingerprint on Denmark’s Hjortspring Boat Points to Baltic Origins

Next steps include tree‑ring dating of the planks plus attempts to recover ancient DNA from the tar.

Overview

  • A PLOS One study reports a partial human fingerprint impressed in tar caulking on the Hjortspring boat, Scandinavia’s only intact prehistoric sewn plank vessel.
  • Radiocarbon analysis dates the boat’s lime bast cordage to 381–161 BCE, placing it in the pre‑Roman Iron Age.
  • Chemical profiling identifies pine pitch mixed with animal fat in the waterproofing, indicating sourcing consistent with pine‑rich Baltic coasts rather than Jutland or the Hamburg region.
  • The research team plans dendrochronology of the planks and will try to extract ancient DNA from the caulking to pinpoint provenance and glean insight into the boat’s makers or users.
  • Archaeologists interpret the bog deposit of the boat and weapons at Hjortspring Mose as a ritual offering after local defenders repelled a seaborne raid.