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Americans Shift More Conservative on Many Moral Issues, Gallup Finds

A pullback in acceptance for behaviors like birth control and gambling is concentrated among Republicans and independents and could influence state policy and public debate.

Overview

  • Gallup’s Values and Beliefs poll, conducted May 1–17 and reported in June, found year‑over‑year declines in the share of U.S. adults saying many behaviors are morally acceptable.
  • Several measures hit Gallup record lows this year, including birth control (down to 83%), gambling (57%), and acceptance of changing one’s gender (38%), while having children outside marriage fell sharply to 58%.
  • Views on abortion stayed essentially unchanged, with about 49% of respondents saying terminating a pregnancy is morally acceptable.
  • The shifts are uneven by party and demographics, with the largest drops concentrated among Republicans and independents, a pattern that analysts say could affect legislative proposals and the tone of state-level debates.
  • The new pullback follows two decades of growing permissiveness that peaked around 2022–23; the May poll surveyed 1,001 U.S. adults and carries a margin of error of ±4 percentage points.