Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Air Force’s Secretive ‘RAT55’ Joins Artemis II Prep as Service Confirms New Phase for Jet

An Air Force statement signals a broader mission shift for the radar testbed into space-launch support.

Overview

  • The NT-43A, known as RAT55, flew with the callsign NASA522 in airspace reserved near Kennedy Space Center’s Launch Complex 39B, operating alongside a NASA WB-57 that loitered in a separate NOTAM-defined area.
  • Flight tracks and a photo identified the aircraft as the modified 737-200, which launched from MacDill Air Force Base, held an oval orbit over the reserved zone, appeared miscoded as a C-130 on trackers, and then returned to MacDill.
  • An Air Force spokesperson said the NT-43A is entering the next phase of its career and will begin that work by collecting data during the Artemis II launch.
  • Officials did not detail the aircraft’s tasks, but its large nose and tail radars, multiple electro‑optical and infrared sensors, and a removable dorsal turret observed in new photos make it suited to gather telemetry and optical tracking data for engineers and flight controllers.
  • The move marks a rare public role for a jet usually tied to stealth signature measurements around Tonopah and Area 51, recalling earlier Air Force range-support aircraft like the EC-135 ARIA that helped fill tracking and communications gaps during Apollo-era missions.