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Air Canada CEO Michael Rousseau to Retire by September After French-Language Controversy

The board will weigh French-language skills in its CEO search, signaling a higher bar for a Montreal-based national carrier.

Overview

  • Air Canada’s board announced Monday that Michael Rousseau will retire by the end of September after backlash to a condolence note written almost entirely in English following a March 22 LaGuardia collision that killed two pilots on a Jazz Aviation flight it operates.
  • Rousseau apologized last week and said he still cannot express himself adequately in French despite years of lessons, while pledging to keep working at it.
  • Political pressure intensified as Prime Minister Mark Carney said he was very disappointed and Quebec’s National Assembly passed a motion urging Rousseau to step down.
  • Directors said they have been running a two-year succession process, expanded the search to external candidates in January, and will factor the ability to communicate in French into evaluations.
  • The shift underscores Canada’s bilingual norms and the expectation that leaders at Montreal-based institutions speak French, a standard shaped by federal language law and Quebec’s cultural politics.