Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Ai, Pioneering Chimpanzee in Cognition Research, Dies at 49 in Japan

Her decades of research helped define how scientists study chimp cognition, informing theories about the evolution of the human mind.

Overview

  • Kyoto University’s Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior said Ai died on 9 January from age-related multiple organ failure while surrounded by staff.
  • Ai was the central subject of the Ai Project, which the center says established an experimental framework for understanding the chimpanzee mind and guided thinking on human cognition.
  • Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa reported in 2014 that Ai could recognise Arabic numerals zero to nine, 11 colours, more than 100 Chinese characters, and the English alphabet.
  • Researchers introduced a computer-linked keyboard when Ai was 18 months old; by age five she had mastered numerical naming from one to six and could label the number, colour and object of hundreds of samples, according to a 1985 paper.
  • In 2000 she gave birth to Ayumu, later known for exceptional memory in studies of parent–child knowledge transfer; outside experiments she painted, and media once reported she used a key to unlock her cage.