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AI Fuels U.S. Growth as Companies Blame It for More Layoffs

A surge in AI spending is powering growth despite thin, uneven returns.

Overview

  • In new April data, AI accounted for 26% of U.S. job cuts, Challenger said Thursday, even as tech leaders like Sam Altman and Reid Hoffman warned that some firms are “AI washing” routine reductions.
  • AI buildout is now a macro engine, with investment in software and IT equipment responsible for roughly two-thirds of Q1 GDP growth, Benzinga reported Friday, citing Bespoke analysis and BEA data.
  • Employer adoption is racing ahead but governance lags, as a Littler survey found 54% use AI in HR and 68% have formal AI policies, yet fewer than half vet vendors, provide tool-specific training, or run oversight committees.
  • Sectors are splitting on strategy, with hospital leaders saying they use AI to expand services without broad cuts while researchers flag lower risk for clinical roles and higher exposure in administrative jobs.
  • Returns remain elusive and talent risks are rising, as an Atlantic Council analysis notes fewer than 40% of AI-investing companies report profits and experts warn cutting junior roles can hollow out future judgment and skills.