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Aerial Surveys Find 90% Snowpack Loss in Arizona’s White Mountains

New aerial lidar maps guide Phoenix water managers on timing decisions.

Overview

  • The latest airborne surveys measured a roughly 90% drop in Upper Black River snowpack between late February and mid-March.
  • Researchers link the rapid melt to an unusually warm, dry late winter that followed a record heat wave.
  • Planes from ASU and Airborne Snow Observatories mapped full-basin snow depth with lidar on Jan. 21, Feb. 23 and March 12 to build 3D models.
  • SRP reports runoff is below normal, and reservoirs are slightly more than half full with supplies considered stable for now.
  • The timing insight from these flights is shaping reservoir releases, and earlier melt could increase reliance on the Salt River system as Colorado River allocations tighten.