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AAP, Endocrine Society Sue to Block FTC Probe Into Gender-Affirming Care Guidance

The suits frame the inquiry as unconstitutional retaliation that exceeds the agency’s authority.

A view of signage at the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) headquarters in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo

Overview

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Endocrine Society filed separate lawsuits in Washington, D.C., challenging FTC civil investigative demands issued in January.
  • The FTC is probing whether the groups made false or unsubstantiated claims or engaged in unfair practices related to marketing pediatric gender dysphoria treatments.
  • AAP and the Endocrine Society argue the demands are overbroad, burden protected speech, and fall outside the FTC’s statutory reach over nonprofit professional societies.
  • WPATH also received a civil investigative demand and on Feb. 9 moved to quash it, citing lack of FTC authority over nonprofits and constitutional concerns.
  • The investigation follows a 2025 FTC workshop and request for information and comes as some medical bodies, including the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, revisit guidance on care for minors.