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2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Kitagawa, Robson and Yaghi for Metal–Organic Frameworks

Their porous crystal networks enable targeted gas capture and storage with broad sustainability uses.

Overview

  • The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences recognized their development of MOFs, a tunable molecular architecture built from metal nodes and organic linkers with vast internal cavities.
  • The trio will share 11 million Swedish kronor as this year’s chemistry laureates.
  • Robson pioneered the frameworks in 1989, Kitagawa showed gas adsorption and flexibility in the 1990s, and Yaghi later created stable, designable MOFs that spread the field.
  • Researchers have since synthesized tens of thousands of MOFs for tasks such as harvesting water from desert air, capturing CO2, removing PFAS, storing hydrogen, and catalyzing reactions.
  • The laureates are affiliated with Kyoto University, the University of Melbourne, and the University of California, Berkeley, and the committee hailed the materials’ “enormous potential.”