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115-Million-Year-Old Australian Shark Fossils Push Back Onset of Giant Body Size in Modern Sharks

Rare mineralised vertebrae let researchers estimate a 6 to 8 meter, three-ton cardabiodontid, placing mega‑body size in modern sharks about 15 million years earlier.

Overview

  • An international team led by Dr. Mikael Siversson reports the findings in Communications Biology.
  • Five partly mineralised vertebrae were recovered from the Darwin Formation in northern Australia, dated to the Early Cretaceous.
  • Vertebral morphology ties the specimen to cardabiodontid lamniform sharks, with centra up to 12.6 centimeters across versus roughly 8 centimeters in adult great whites.
  • Scaling models built from large datasets of modern lamniforms indicate a body length of roughly 6 to 8 meters and a mass exceeding 3 tons.
  • The discovery shifts the emergence of giant modern-type sharks by about 15 million years and supports their role as apex predators alongside marine reptiles in the ancient Tethys seaway.