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10th Circuit Weighs Revival of Citizen Clean Air Act Suit Targeting Suncor’s Colorado Refinery

The pending decision will either return the 2024 case to district court for trial or leave the dismissal intact.

Overview

  • Environmental groups led by Earthjustice, Colorado GreenLatinos, and the Sierra Club urged the appeals court to allow their case, arguing Colorado has not diligently prosecuted repeated violations.
  • The lawsuit cites thousands of alleged emissions exceedances at the Commerce City refinery, including benzene and sulfur dioxide, with disproportionate harm to nearby low-income communities.
  • Suncor’s counsel argued that courts should defer to state regulators implementing consent decrees and warned that citizen penalties would curtail agency discretion.
  • A U.S. District Court in Denver previously dismissed the suit on the grounds that state enforcement was ongoing, prompting the appeal.
  • The three-judge panel questioned both sides on enforcement precedent and diligence before taking the matter under advisement.